The German Verb “Stellen” with 16 Prefixes
One of the most productive verbs in the German language, stellen, transforms into 16 entirely different words when combined with a prefix. Verbs like vorstellen, feststellen, einstellen, and herstellen are all built from the same root — yet each carries a distinct meaning that you will encounter regularly in both formal and everyday German. This guide covers all 16 German prefix verbs formed from stellen, with grammar notes and bilingual example sentences for each, so you can start using them correctly in context.
How German Prefix Verbs Work: Separable vs. Inseparable
German prefix verbs fall into two categories: separable (trennbare Verben) and inseparable (untrennbare Verben). With separable verbs, the prefix splits off from the verb in main clauses and moves to the end of the sentence. For example: Ich stelle das Auto ab. (I park the car.) Prefixes like ab-, an-, auf-, aus-, ein-, fest-, gegen-, her-, hin-, nach-, vor-, zurück- are typically separable. With inseparable verbs, the prefix always stays attached to the verb stem. For example: Er entstellt das Bild. (He distorts the picture.) Prefixes like ent-, ver-, and unter- can be inseparable depending on meaning.
Separability also affects how the past participle (Partizip II) is formed. For separable verbs, ge- is inserted between the prefix and the verb stem in the Perfekt tense — for example, abgestellt. Inseparable verbs take no ge- at all — for example, entstellt. Below, you will find all 16 prefixed forms of stellen, each labeled as separable (trennbar) or inseparable (untrennbar) so you can use them correctly from day one.
Quick-Reference Table: 16 German Prefix Verbs Built from Stellen
Use this table as a quick overview of all 16 stellen-based verbs before diving into the detailed examples below.
| Verb | Type | Core English Meaning(s) | Perfekt Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| abstellen | trennbar | to turn off, to park | Ich habe das Auto abgestellt. |
| anstellen | trennbar | to turn on, to hire, to queue up | Die Firma hat ihn angestellt. |
| aufstellen | trennbar | to set up, to erect | Wir haben das Zelt aufgestellt. |
| ausstellen | trennbar | to exhibit, to issue | Die Behörde hat den Pass ausgestellt. |
| darstellen | trennbar | to represent, to portray | Er hat die Lage klar dargestellt. |
| einstellen | trennbar | to stop, to hire, to adjust | Die Firma hat neue Ingenieure eingestellt. |
| entstellen | untrennbar | to disfigure, to distort | Die Medien haben die Wahrheit entstellt. |
| feststellen | trennbar | to determine, to notice | Wir haben festgestellt, dass die Daten stimmen. |
| gegenüberstellen | trennbar | to contrast, to confront | Die Theorien wurden gegenübergestellt. |
| herstellen | trennbar | to produce, to manufacture | Die Firma hat hochwertige Möbel hergestellt. |
| sich hinstellen | trennbar | to position oneself, to claim | Er hat sich als Experte hingestellt. |
| sicherstellen | trennbar | to ensure, to confiscate | Die Polizei hat das Fahrzeug sichergestellt. |
| unterstellen | trennbar (to store) / untrennbar (to insinuate) | to store; to insinuate | Er hat mir etwas unterstellt. |
| verstellen | trennbar | to adjust, to block | Ich habe den Stuhl verstellt. |
| vorstellen | trennbar | to introduce, to imagine | Sie hat sich vorgestellt. |
| zurückstellen | trennbar | to put back, to defer | Er hat seine Interessen zurückgestellt. |
16 German Prefix Verbs Built from Stellen
Below, you will find each of the 16 German prefix verbs formed from stellen, with its meaning, grammar type, and bilingual example sentences to help you use it correctly in context.
1) abstellen (to turn off, to park)
(Separable | Perfekt: hat abgestellt)
This verb is used when shutting off utilities like water or gas, turning off machines/devices or parking vehicles.
Kannst du bitte das Wasser/das Gas abstellen? → Can you turn off the water/the gas?
Die Maschine wurde abgestellt. → The machine was turned off.
Ich habe das Auto vor dem Haus abgestellt. → I parked the car in front of the house.

2) anstellen (to turn on, to hire, to queue up, to try, to cause trouble, to figure out)
(Separable | Perfekt: hat angestellt)
“Anstellen” can mean various things in German, such as turning something on, hiring someone, queuing up, trying something, causing trouble, or figuring out how to start something.
Common collocation: sich dämlich anstellen (to make a mess of something / to act foolishly) — a very common informal expression in everyday speech.
Er hat die Kaffeemaschine angestellt. → He turned on the coffee machine.
Die Firma hat drei neue Mitarbeiter angestellt. → The company hired three new employees.
Wir müssen uns anstellen, um Tickets zu bekommen. → We need to queue up to get tickets.

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Der Arzt hat alles Mögliche angestellt, um ihr zu helfen. → The doctor tried everything possible to help her.
Was hast du da wieder angestellt? → What have you done this time?
Die Chefin will den Bericht am Montagmorgen haben. Ich weiß nicht, wie ich das anstellen soll. → The boss wants the report by Monday morning. I don’t know how I’m going to manage that.

3) aufstellen (to set up, to erect)
(Separable | Perfekt: hat aufgestellt)
This refers to assembling or setting something upright.
Wir haben das Zelt im Garten aufgestellt. → We set up the tent in the garden.
Der Athlet hat einen neuen Weltrekord aufgestellt. → The athlete set a new world record.
Die Schule hat neue Regeln aufgestellt. → The school established new rules.

4) ausstellen (to exhibit, to issue)
(Separable | Perfekt: hat ausgestellt)
Commonly used for displaying items or issuing documents.
Das Museum stellt alte Gemälde aus. → The museum is exhibiting old paintings.
Die Behörde hat meinen Reisepass ausgestellt. → The authority issued my passport.

5) darstellen (to represent, to portray, to appear, to prove)
(Separable | Perfekt: hat dargestellt)
Indicates representation or depiction.
Dieses Bild stellt eine ländliche Szene dar. → This picture represents a rural scene.
Diese Entscheidung stellt einen Wendepunkt in seiner Karriere dar. → This decision represents a turning point in his career.
Der Autor stellt die Beziehung zwischen den Charakteren sehr anschaulich dar. → The author portrays the relationship between the characters very vividly.
Die Situation stellt sich komplizierter dar, als wir dachten. → The situation appears more complicated than we thought.
Das Unternehmen hat sich als zuverlässiger Partner dargestellt. → The company has proven itself to be a reliable partner.

6) einstellen (to stop, to hire, to adjust)
(Separable | Perfekt: hat eingestellt)
Refers to ceasing an activity, employing someone, or adjusting equipment.
Common collocation: sich auf etwas einstellen (to prepare for something / to adapt to something) — a key reflexive form used frequently in everyday speech. For example: Du musst dich auf Veränderungen einstellen. → You need to adapt to changes.
Der Betrieb wurde vor einem Jahr eingestellt. → The operation was stopped a year ago.
Die Firma stellt neue Ingenieure ein. → The company is hiring new engineers.
Kannst du den Fokus der Kamera einstellen? → Can you adjust the focus of the camera?

7) entstellen (to disfigure, to distort)
(Inseparable | Perfekt: hat entstellt)
Used to describe physical or metaphorical distortion.
Das Gesicht war durch den Unfall entstellt. → The face was disfigured by the accident.
Die Medien haben die Wahrheit entstellt. → The media distorted the truth.
Seine Aussage wurde durch die Übersetzung entstellt. → His statement was distorted by the translation.

8) feststellen (to determine, to ascertain, to notice/recognize, to adjust/lock)
(Separable | Perfekt: hat festgestellt)
Means to identify or confirm something. It can also be used in the context of adjusting or locking a device.
Common collocation: Es lässt sich feststellen, dass… (It can be established that…) — extremely common in academic and formal writing when stating findings or conclusions.
Wir haben festgestellt, dass die Daten korrekt sind. → We determined that the data is correct.
Er konnte schnell feststellen, dass das Dokument nicht mehr da war. → He was able to quickly ascertain that the document was no longer there.

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Er stellte eine Veränderung in ihrem Verhalten fest. → He noticed a change in her behavior.
Als sie den Raum betrat, stellte sie fest, dass alle ihre Freunde schon da waren. → When she entered the room, she noticed that all her friends were already there.
Die Armlehne des Drehstuhls hat sie auf die gewünschte Höhe festgestellt. → She adjusted the armrest of the swivel chair to the desired height.

9) gegenüberstellen (to contrast, to confront)
(Separable | Perfekt: hat gegenübergestellt)
Refers to comparing or juxtaposing things.
Die beiden Theorien wurden in der Diskussion gegenübergestellt. → The two theories were contrasted in the discussion.
Die Vor- und Nachteile wurden in der Besprechung gegenübergestellt. → The pros and cons were contrasted in the meeting.
In der Debatte wurden die verschiedenen Argumente gegenübergestellt. → The different arguments were contrasted in the debate.

10) herstellen (to produce, to manufacture)
(Separable | Perfekt: hat hergestellt)
A common verb in manufacturing or creating something.
Common collocations: Kontakt herstellen (to establish contact) and eine Verbindung herstellen (to make a connection) — both are frequently used in professional and interpersonal contexts, well beyond the manufacturing sense of the verb.
Diese Firma stellt hochwertige Möbel her. → This company produces high-quality furniture.
Wir konnten endlich Kontakt zu ihr herstellen. → We were finally able to establish contact with her.
Die Fabrik stellt täglich Tausende von Bauteilen her. → The factory manufactures thousands of components every day.

11) sich hinstellen (to position oneself, to claim)
(Separable | Perfekt: hat sich hingestellt)
Indicates standing somewhere or asserting something about oneself.
Note: This verb is inherently reflexive. The pattern sich hinstellen als (to portray oneself as) is a common idiomatic construction used when someone presents themselves in a particular way, often misleadingly.
Stell dich bitte hierhin für das Foto! → Stand here for the photo, please.
Er stellt sich hin, als ob er alles wüsste. → He acts as if he knows everything.
Er stellt sich als Experte hin, obwohl er keine Erfahrung hat. → He portrays himself as an expert, even though he has no experience.

12) sicherstellen (to ensure, to confiscate)
(Separable | Perfekt: hat sichergestellt)
Refers to making sure of something or seizing property.
Wir müssen sicherstellen, dass alle Dokumente vollständig sind. → We need to ensure all documents are complete.
Die Polizei hat das gestohlene Fahrzeug sichergestellt. → The police confiscated the stolen vehicle.

13) unterstellen (to store, to insinuate)
(Separable when meaning “to store” — hat untergestellt | Inseparable when meaning “to insinuate” — hat unterstellt)
This verb has two distinct meanings that depend on separability. When separable, it means to store something temporarily. When inseparable, it means to insinuate or falsely accuse someone of something.
Wir können die Fahrräder in der Garage unterstellen. → We can store the bikes in the garage.
Willst du mir unterstellen, dass ich lüge? → Are you insinuating that I am lying?

14) verstellen (to adjust, to block)
(Separable | Perfekt: hat verstellt)
Refers to changing the position of something or obstructing access.
Note: When used reflexively as sich verstellen, this verb means to disguise oneself or to pretend — a meaning entirely distinct from the physical sense of adjusting or blocking.
Ich habe den Stuhl verstellt, damit ich mehr Platz habe. → I adjusted the chair to have more space.
Die Möbel verstellen den Durchgang. → The furniture blocks the passage.
Sie hat sich verstellt, um ihre wahren Gefühle zu verbergen. → She pretended in order to hide her true feelings.

15) vorstellen (to introduce, to imagine)
(Separable | Perfekt: hat vorgestellt)
Used for introducing people or imagining scenarios.
Note: When used reflexively as sich vorstellen, this verb has two distinct meanings depending on context: (a) to introduce oneself, and (b) to imagine something. For example, Ich stelle mich vor: Mein Name ist Anna. → Let me introduce myself: my name is Anna. The imagination meaning uses the dative reflexive: Ich kann mir nicht vorstellen, wie das möglich ist.
Common collocation: sich etwas vorstellen können (to be able to imagine something) — the most frequent form of this verb in everyday spoken German.
Darf ich Ihnen meinen Kollegen vorstellen? → May I introduce you to my colleague?
Ich stelle mich vor: Mein Name ist Anna. → Let me introduce myself: my name is Anna.
Kannst du dir vorstellen, in einem anderen Land zu leben? → Can you imagine living in another country?

16) zurückstellen (to put back, to move further back)
(Separable | Perfekt: hat zurückgestellt)
Indicates returning something to its place or, in a figurative sense, deferring or setting aside something in favour of other priorities.
Bitte stellen Sie das Buch ins Regal zurück. → Please put the book back on the shelf.
Wir können den Tisch noch einen Meter weiter zurückstellen. → We can move the table one meter further back.
Er hat seine eigenen Interessen zurückgestellt, um der Gruppe zu helfen. → He set aside his own interests to help the group.

Why Learn Verbs Like “stellen”?
Understanding how separable and inseparable prefix verbs work in German gives you far more than a longer vocabulary list. When you learn the patterns behind German verbs with prefixes, you gain a systematic tool for decoding unfamiliar words and constructing new ones. The 16 stellen-based verbs in this guide appear constantly in everyday speech, professional writing, and formal contexts — mastering them means you will recognise and use them with confidence rather than guessing.
The real payoff comes when you start noticing these verbs in authentic German. A news article might use feststellen to state a finding, a colleague might use einstellen in a job context, and a friend might say sich vorstellen to describe imagining something. Knowing the full range of meanings — and the grammar behind them — makes all the difference.
To make these verbs part of your active vocabulary, try these three practice approaches:
- Pick one stellen verb per day and write two original sentences using it in different tenses — for example, one in the present tense and one in the Perfekt.
- When reading German texts, highlight any stellen-based verb you encounter and check it against this guide to confirm you have the right meaning in context.
- Take any example sentence in this article and convert it from the Perfekt to the Präsens — or vice versa — as a focused grammar exercise.
If you want structured, level-by-level German practice — from A1 to B2 — the lingoni German course lets you track your progress lesson by lesson and unlock new levels as you go.

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