Top 25 Accusative Verbs in German
One of the first key grammar points to learn in German is the accusative case. In German, cases indicate the roles that people and objects play in a sentence. The accusative case specifically marks the direct object—the thing being acted upon.
The direct object is the recipient of the action in a sentence. In other words, it’s what the verb is acting on. For example, in the sentence “Jenny braucht eine Gabel” (Jenny needs a fork), “eine Gabel” is the direct object. Jenny (the subject) needs something (the fork), which makes the fork the direct object.

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The Importance of Accusative Verbs
Another way to learn the German accusative case is by memorizing verbs that always require a direct object. These are called accusative verbs. Many of them are the most common and frequently used verbs in daily conversations.
25 Most Important Accusative Verbs in German
In this post, we’ll cover 25 of the most important accusative verbs. Learning and practicing these verbs will significantly improve your ability to recognize and correctly use the accusative case.
In each of the following examples, the direct object will be in bold. The examples will include questions, statements, and negations to show how direct objects function in different contexts.
1. Haben (to have)
- Ich habe einen Hund. → I have a dog.
- Sie hat keine Schwester. → She doesn’t have a sister.
- Siehst du das Auto? → Do you see the car?

2. Sehen (to see)
- Ich sehe ein Eichhörnchen. → I see a squirrel.
- Wir sehen dich nicht. → We don’t see you.
- Siehst du den Mann? → Do you see the man?

3. Finden (to find)
- Ich finden meinen Schlüssel nicht. → I am not finding my key.
- Hast du deine Mutter nicht gefunden? → Did you not find your mother?
- Marie findet ihn nicht. → Marie is not finding him.

4. Kaufen (to buy)
- Ich kaufe einen Stuhl. → I am buying a chair.
- Kaufst du es nicht? → Are you not bying it?
- Ich habe die Duftkerze gekauft. → I bought the scented candle.

5. Lieben (to love)
- Sie liebt ihre Katze. → She loves her cat.
- Liebst du mich nicht? → Don’t you love me?
- Ich habe ihn sehr geliebt. → I loved him a lot.

6. Mögen (to like)
- Ich mag Schokolade. → I like chocolate.
- Sie mag ihn nicht. → She doesn’t like him.
- Magst du meinen Kuchen? → Do you like my cake?

7. Tragen (to carry/to wear)
- Sie trägt einen Mantel. → She is wearing a coat.
- Ich trage die Kiste nach oben. → I am carrying the box upstairs.
- Hast du die schwere Tasche getragen? → Did you carry the heavy bag?

8. Brauchen (to need)
- Ich brauche einen Pullover. → I need a sweater.
- Sie braucht dich nicht! → She doesn’t need you!
- Brauchst du eine Brille? → Do you need glasses?

9. Essen (to eat)
- Ich esse einen Pfirsich. → I am eating a peach.
- Sie hat einen Salat gegessen. → She ate a salad.
- Hast du Chips gegessen? → Did you eat chips?

10. Trinken (to drink)
- Er trinkt einen Tee. → He is drinking tea.
- Wir haben Wasser getrunken. → We drank water.
- Hat Leon Bier getrunken? → Did Leon drink beer?

11. Hören (to hear)
- Ich höre ein Geräusch. → I hear a noise.
- Er hört nichts. → He doesn’t hear anything.
- Hörst du die Kinder? → Do you hear the children?

12. Vergessen (to forget)
- Sie vergisst alles. → She forgets everything.
- Vergiss den Schlüssel nicht! → Don’t forget the key!
- Ich habe den Brief vergessen. → I forgot the letter.

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13. Öffnen (to open)
- Er öffnet das Fenster. → He is opening the window.
- Hast du die Tür geöffnet? → Did you open the door?
- Peter hat den Safe nicht geöffnet. → Peter didn’t open the safe.
You can also use the “aufmachen” as an alternative to “öffnen”. “Aufmachen” is a separable verb.
- Er macht das Fenster auf. → He opens the window.
- Hast du die Tür aufgemacht? → Did you open the door?
- Peter hat den Safe nicht aufgemacht. → Peter didn’t open the safe.

14. Schließen (to close)
- Sarah schließt das Tor. → Sarah is closing the gate.
- Wer hat die Tür geschlossen? → Who closed the door?
- Ich habe das Fenster nicht geschlossen. → I didn’t close the window.
You can also use “zumachen” as an alternative to “schließen”. “Zumachen” is a separable verb.
- Paula macht das Tor zu. → Paula is closing the gate.
- Wer hat die Tür zugemacht? → Who closed the door?
- Ich habe das Fenster nicht zugemacht. → I didn’t close the window.

15. Lesen (to read)
- Sie liest einen Artikel. → She is reading an article.
- Ich habe das Buch nicht gelesen. → I didn’t read the book.
- Hast du die E-Mail gelesen? → Did you read the email?

16. Schreiben (to write)
- Emilia schreibt ein Buch. → Emilia is writing a book.
- Ich habe dir keine E-Mail geschrieben. → I didn’t write you an email.
- Habt ihr diese Nachricht geschrieben? → Did you write this message?

17. Anrufen (to call)
- Sie ruft mich am Montag an. → She is calling me on Monday.
- Die Chefin hat ihn nicht angerufen. → The boss didn’t call him.
- Hast du deinen Mitbewohner angerufen? → Did you call your roommate?

18. Nehmen (to take)
- Ich nehme mir eine Scheibe Brot. → I’m taking a slice of bread.
- Nimmst du dir einen Kaffee? → Are you getting yourself a coffee?
- Er hat sich keinen Stift genommen. → He didn’t take a pen.

19. Suchen (to look for)
- Ich suche meinen Hund. → I’m looking for my dog.
- Anna hat den Schlüssel nicht gesucht. → Anna didn’t look for the key.
- Suchst du etwas? → Are you looking for something?

20. Bekommen (to get/receive)
- Ich bekomme heute ein Paket. → I’m getting a package today.
- Hast du ein Geschenk bekommen? → Did you get a gift?
- Carolin und Jakob haben nichts bekommen. → Carolin and Jakob didn’t get anything.
The verb “bekommen” is a common false friend for English learners of German. It may look like the English word “to become,”. But the German verb “bekommen” actually means “to get” or “to receive.” For example, “Ich bekomme ein Geschenk” means “I am getting a gift,” not “I am becoming a gift.”

21. Fragen (to ask)
- Ich frage ihn morgen. → I’ll ask him tomorrow.
- Ihr habt nichts gefragt. → You didn’t ask anything.
- Hast du deinen Vater gefragt? → Did you ask your father?

22. Kennen (to know)
- Ich kenne ihn. → I know him.
- Er kennt deine Eltern nicht. → He doesn’t know your parents.
- Kennst du seine Tante? → Do you know his aunt?

23. Besuchen (to visit)
- Ich besuche meine Oma. → I’m visiting my grandma.
- Hast du deinen Onkel besucht? → Did you visit your uncle?
- Dieses Wochenende besuchen wir sie nicht. → We are not visiting her this weekend.

24. Bezahlen (to pay)
- Ich bezahle die Rechnung. → I am paying the bill.
- Ich habe den Kurs noch nicht bezahlt. → I haven’t paid for the course yet.
- Hast du den Anzug bezahlt? → Did you pay for the suit?

25. Verstehen (to understand)
- Ich verstehe ihn nicht. → I don’t understand him.
- Verstehst du die Frage? → Do you understand the question?
- Wir verstehen kein Deutsch. → We don’t understand any German.

Here’s a table that presents all 25 accusative verbs for a clearer overview:
German Verb | English Translation |
---|---|
1. haben | to have |
2. sehen | to see |
3. finden | to find |
4. kaufen | to buy |
5. lieben | to love |
6. mögen | to like |
7. tragen | to carry/to wear |
8. brauchen | to need |
9. essen | to eat |
10. trinken | to drink |
11. hören | to hear |
12. vergessen | to forget |
13. öffnen | to open |
14. schließen | to close |
15. lesen | to read |
16. schreiben | to write |
17. anrufen | to call |
18. nehmen | to take |
19. suchen | to look for |
20. bekommen | to get/receive |
21. fragen | to ask |
22. kennen | to know |
23. besuchen | to visit |
24. bezahlen | to pay |
25. verstehen | to understand |
Practical Tips for Learning the Accusative Case
Now that we have covered the 25 most important accusative verbs in German, you can easily recognize them in sentences. Memorizing these verbs will make learning German much easier, as they are commonly used in everyday conversations. Once you spot one of these verbs, you’ll know you’re dealing with the accusative case.
Try making examples of your own using these verbs, and pay attention to how the articles and endings change in different contexts. You can also practice by forming questions and negations with these verbs to see how the accusative case behaves. Another great tip is to read simple German texts or watch videos and actively identify the direct objects in sentences.
For more detailed practice, you can use the lingoni app, which offers worksheets, quizzes, exercises, podcasts, vocabulary training, and more. Don’t miss out—check out our free trial today!

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